A company registered under companies act 2013 or previous applicable act and has in objects to,
And intends to apply its profits, if any, or other income in promoting its objective, intends to prohibit the payment of any dividend to its members is called section 8 companies under companies act 2013.
The license may be issued by central government such manner as may be prescribed, and on such conditions as it deems fit, approve that association of persons or person to be registered as a company under this section without the addition to its name of the word “Private Limited”, or as the case may be, the words “Limited”, and On application, in the prescribed form, Registrar may register such person or association of persons as a company under this section.
Section 8 Company is also a company that is registered for charitable or non-profit purposes. However, this Company is similar to a Trust or Society; an exception is that a Section 8 Company is registered under the "Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)" of the Central Government while the Societies and Trusts are registered under the regulations of the State Government. However, this has numerous advantages as compared to Trust or Society and also has better credibility among donors, departments of government, and other stakeholders. Further, the key feature of this Company is that it is possible to incorporate the company name without using the word "Limited" or "Private Limited" as the case may be.
➲ Distinct Identity
An entity means something that has a true existence; an object with a distinct existence. A company is a legal entity and a legal entity established under the Law. Hence a company is a form of the organization having broad legal potential and that may own property and also incur debts in its own name. The members of the company have no liability towards company debts because the company and members both are the separate people in the eye of the law, hence company is an artificial person having a separate legal identity.
➲ Liability is Limited
Limited Liability means the status of being legally responsible for a company's debts only to a limited sum. Like proprietorships and partnerships, the Member's responsibility for the company's debts is limited in a limited liability company. In other words, the responsibility of a company's members is limited only to the sum of the face value of the shares they take over
➲ No Minimum Capital Required
As per the point of view of incorporation, there is no minimum capital required for incorporating a private limited company. As per company law 2013, you can start a private limited company with 0 paid-up capital
➲ Less stamp duty:
While incorporating section 8 companies there is minimum stamp duty liveable. The government give privileges to section 8 on the incorporation of the company, hence it charges less stamp duty on incorporation.
➲ No suffix
Section 8 companies may not use suffixes like the private limited company or limited company, it is optional for them.
➲ Tax Benefits
Section 8 company can get the benefit, if it gets registration under section 80G and 12AA of IT act. [12A & 80G REGISTRATION]
STEP 1: APPLY FOR THE DESIRED NAME
The first step in incorporating a company is for reserving the name of the proposed company in part-A of SPICe Plus (SPICe+) form. In this form choose your business activity and file for two proposed names, if CRC will reject the proposed name then file again with two new names within a certain time limit from the date of rejection (15 days).
STEP 2: APPLY FOR A DIGITAL SIGNATURE CERTIFICATE (DSC)
The process of incorporation of a Company is 100 percent online in India. Hence, we need to apply for a DSC (Digital Signature Certificate), which will be used for electronically signing the forms by proposed directors and proposed members respectively. DSC has to be mandatorily applied for each and every single member/shareholder and director of the Company.
STEP 3: FILL THE APPLICATION FOR INCORPORATION (SPICe plus Form - SPICe+)
Once, your name gets reserved under it will be valid for 20 days from the date of approval, within 20 days you have to fill-up the respective application form for incorporation along with all the requisite attachments and documents and upload it online. SPICe+ is an advanced form combination of 8 forms in one. Through this proposed company can apply for at once:
Next step is to fill the part-B of SPICe + which will contain all the detail related to incorporating company like number total number of directors and members, Authorized share capital, paid-up capital, number of share hold by members, company registered address detail, directors and member detail and will required attachments for proof. Then draft the MOA (memorandum of association) and AOA (Article of Association) of the proposed company, then fill form required for EPFO and ESIC registration with detail, then Fill the AGILE form for procuring GSTIN. After filling all these attach the signature and then upload it on the MCA website.
For section 8 company applicants need to attach additional documents with SPICe+ form in part –B
STEP 4: CERTIFICATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS AND LICENSE UNDER SECTION 8
Once the application of incorporation of the company is approved and the Certificate of Incorporation and license under section 8 is issued by the ROC, the Company shall file for seeking approval for commencing the business within 180 from the date of incorporation of the Company
1. ID proof of proposed Directors and members:
2. Address proof of proposed members and directors (anyone):
3. Address proof for the principal place of business of the proposed company (anyone)
➲ Incorporate for social welfare
This type of company incorporated for charity, social welfare, social promotion, their main aim is to promote social welfare and work for society, not to earn profits. Their main objects depict the reasons for their incorporation, objects are like Sports, Promote commerce, art, science, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity, protection of the environment, or any such other object.
➲ No minimum capital:
As compared to other companies, section 8 companies don’t require any prescribed minimum paid-up share capital.
➲ Licensed by government
These types of companies are licensed by the central government under section 8 of the companies act 2013 and these companies work for society and receive a donation from other general public for the welfare work.
➲ Limited liability:
Section 8 company also forms as a private limited or public limited company having limited liability. Members of this company have limited liability as per their share subscribed.
➲ No dividend distribution
This form of companies doesn’t issue a dividend to its members, because it is restricted from the law. They cannot distribute their earned profit as dividends to its member; they can use their profit in promoting their business objectives.
Sl No. |
Particulars |
Section 8 |
Society |
Trust |
1 |
Govern Under Act |
It is governed by the Indian Companies act 2013 |
It is governed by Societies Registration act 1860 or by the State society act as per the registration |
It is governed by The Indian trust act 1882 |
2 |
Registration Authority |
Authority is under regional director and registrar of companies of state |
Authority lies under the hands of the registrar of societies |
Authority is under the jurisdiction of deputy registrar/charity commissioner of the relevant area |
3 |
Minimum Requirement |
Minimum 2 director and 2 member |
Minimum of seven members |
Minimum 2 trustees are required |
4 |
Primary registration document |
Memorandum and Article of association under which objects and company internal rules are defined respectively |
Memorandum of Society under which objective of the society is mentioned |
Trust deed under which all the objects, rules and powers are defined |
5 |
Managing body |
Board of director of companies manages the company |
It is managed by governing council or managing committee |
Managed by trustees |
6 |
Revocable/ Irrevocable |
It may get dissolved as per the provision of an act |
It may be dissolved, dissolution must be approved by at least 3/5th of the society’s member |
These are generally irrevocable |
7 |
Compliance |
The company need to file a financial report to concern ROC and need to intimate ROC as per the requirement of the act |
Societies need to file annually a list of the names, addresses, and occupations of their managing committee members and other details to the registrar |
There is no need for annul return filing |
8 |
Registration under 80G and 12AA |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
9 |
Subsidy by government |
Mostly preferred |
Moderately preferred |
Moderately preferred |
10 |
FDI |
Most preferred |
Moderately preferred |
Moderately preferred |
11 |
Transparency |
Member can seek any information from the company Fully transparent |
Less transparency then section 8 company |
Less transparent |
The term ‘trust ‘is defined as An obligation annexed to the ownership of property and arising out of a confidence reposed in and declared & accepted by the owner or and accepted by him, For the benefit of another or of another and the owner.
A company registered under companies act 2013 or previous applicable act and has in objects to, Sports Promote commerce, art, science, education, research, social welfare, religion, charity, protection of environment or any such other object; And inten
Registration under 12A and 80G by a Non-Profit Organisation is attained for availing exemption under the Income Tax Act. A not for profit organisation needs these registrations for claiming exemption from applicability of Income Tax on the donations rece
FCRA registration is mandatory for all the non-profit organizations that are indulged in the activities like society’s welfare, promoting at and science, games, and other social activity and have inflow of foreign contribution / investment / funds in In
Several individuals when combined and united together for using a mutual consent to deliberate, govern and act cooperatively for some social purpose is called society. This type of organization is registered for the advancement of charitable activities li
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